A vaccine used to prevent cervical cancer in women recently received FDA approval to include the prevention of anal cancer which struck 5,300 men and women in the United States last year, and led to the death of an estimated 720 people.
Gardasil is a vaccine used for the prevention of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16 and 18. HPV types 16 and 18 cause an estimated 70 to 75 percent of all cervical cancers, and can also lead to the development of anal, vulvar, vaginal and penile cancer. There are more than 200 types of HPV, most of which show no symptoms, and 30 to 40 of them are transmitted sexually, infecting the anal-genital regions.
According to a report by Gardasil maker Merck, “It is estimated that HPV types 16 and 18 account for approximately 80 percent of anal cancers, 75 percent of cervical cancers, 70 percent of vaginal cancers and 40 to 50 percent of vulvar cancers.” Ninety-percent of all genital wart cases are traced to types 6 and 11. Continue reading ‘FDA Approves Gardasil for Prevention of Anal Cancer’ »